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Welcome back, Puzzler fans! Our trusty sleuthing dog Gamma has a new puzzler for you. Today he's investigating a reactor using MOX fuel. Here's the puzzler: | |
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Consider the following: MOX fuel contains 4% plutonium and 96% uranium-238. (For simplicity we will assume that the plutonium consists of only fissile isotopes.) While plutonium is being fissioned, some of the uranium-238 is being converted into plutonium, some of which is in turn fissioned. So, destruction and build-up of plutonium are going on at the same time. |
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Gamma has determined that a certain reactor is fully loaded with such MOX fuel. (That is, it has a 100% MOX core.) Suppose that three-fourths of the original plutonium is converted to fission products, but 2.1% of the U-238 is also converted to plutonium.
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| 1. How much plutonium would be in the spent fuel if none of the new plutonium made from U-238 were fissioned? (Round to the nearest whole percentage point.)
2. How much plutonium would be left in the spent fuel if half of the new plutonium made from U-238 is fissioned also? (Round to the nearest whole percentage point.) 3. Gamma estimated that in Case 1 above, the spent fuel would have 3% fission products. Is he right? What percent of fission products exists in the spent fuel in Case 2? (For Case 2 round to the nearest whole percentage point.)
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Institute for Energy and Environmental Research
Comments to Outreach Coordinator: ieer@ieer.org
Takoma Park, Maryland, USA
May, 1997