IEER | Publications

Shifting Radioactivity Risks:

A Case Study of the K-65 Silos and Silo 3 Remediation and
Waste Management at the Fernald Nuclear Weapons Site

Annie Makhijani
Arjun Makhijani

Institute for Energy and Environmental Research

August 2006


Download full report [PDF 800kB, 88 pages]

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements

Main Findings and Recommendations
      Main Findings
      Recommendations

1. Introduction

2. Legal framework and DOE’s remediation commitments

3. Status of the remediation and potential long-term contamination problems

4. Operable Unit 4
      4.1. Waste classification and disposal issues
      4.2. Radioactivity comparison between the K-65 waste and uranium mill tailings from 0.2% uranium ore
      4.3. The scientific reasons for disposing the K-65 waste in a deep repository
            4.3.1 Properties of radium-226
            4.3.2 Conclusion
      4.4. Risks posed by the waste and pre-ROD remedial efforts
      4.5. DOE’s legally binding commitments the selected remedies for Operable Unit 4
      4.6. Abandonment of initial remediation strategy for OU4
            4.6.1 Abandonment of Silo 3 vitrification program and final disposal
            4.6.2 Abandonment of Silos 1 and 2 vitrification program and final disposal
      4.7. Radiation dose consequences of changes in silo waste management
            4.7.1 Silos 1 and 2 long term dose estimates and compliance conclusions
            4.7.2 Silo 3 long term dose estimates and compliance conclusions
      4.8 Conclusions regarding Silos 1, 2, and 3
      4.9 IEER’S proposal for the waste management of the K-65 silos’ waste

5. Operable Unit 5
      5.1 DOE’s legally binding commitments for OU5
      5.2 Status of the work

6. Legacy management

7. Community and State oversight

8. References

Appendix -- Ohio Attorney General’s Office letter


RESRAD Runs (This data is not included in the report):

Fernald_WCS_Farmer_0_001.pdf (11 pages)
Fernald_WCS_disposal_Rancher-0-0001.pdf (12 pages)
Fernald_WCS_disposal_Rancher-0-001.pdf (12 pages)
Fernald_WCS_Farmer_0_0001.pdf (11 pages)
Silo3_radon_LKd_HIC_HC_LER.pdf (11 pages)
Silo3_radon_HKd_LIR_LC_HER.pdf (12 pages)
Silo3_radon_HKd_LIR_LC_LER.pdf (11 pages)
Silo3_radon_LKd_HIC_HC_HER.pdf (12 pages)
Silo3_radonflux_LKd_HIR_HC_LER.pdf (58 pages)
Silo3_radonflux_HKd_LIC_LC_LER.pdf (58 pages)
Silo3_radonflux_HKd_LIR_LC_HER.pdf (58 pages)
Silo3_radonflux_LKd_HIR_HC_HER.pdf (58 pages)
Silo3_rancher_low_Kd_HIR_HC_HER.pdf (12 pages)
Silo3_rancher_highKd_LIR_LC_HER.pdf (15 pages)
Silo3_rancher_highKd_LIR_LC_LER.pdf (12 pages)
Silo3_rancher_LKd_HIR_HC_LER_use.pdf (11 pages)

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  Available at EggheadBooks:
  Nuclear Wastelands: A Global Guide to Nuclear Weapons Production and Its Health and Environmental Effects

  MIT Press, 2000

Institute for Energy and Environmental Research
Comments to Outreach Coordinator: ieer at ieer.org
Takoma Park, Maryland, USA

Posted August 24, 2006
Full report re-posted with minor changes August 29, 2006
RESRAD data added August 30, 2006