| References
40 CFR 141
Code of Federal Regulations. Title 40 – Protection of Environment.
Chapter I – Environmental Protection Agency. Part 141 –
National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. 7-1-04 Edition. Washington,
DC: Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration;
United States Government Printing Office, 2004. On the Web at http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_04/40cfr141_04.html.
40 CFR 190
Code of Federal Regulations. Title 40 – Protection of Environment.
Chapter I – Environmental Protection Agency. Part 190 –
Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Nuclear Power Operations.
7-1-04 Edition. Washington, DC: Office of the Federal Register, National
Archives and Records Administration; United States Government Printing
Office, 2004. On the Web at http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_04/40cfr190_04.html.
40 CFR 191
Code of Federal Regulations. Title 40 – Protection of Environment.
Chapter I – Environmental Protection Agency. Part 191 –
Environmental Radiation Protection Standards For Management And Disposal
Of Spent Nuclear Fuel, High-Level And Transuranic Radioactive Wastes.
7-1-04 Edition. Washington, DC: Office of the Federal Register, National
Archives and Records Administration; United States Government Printing
Office, 2004. On the Web at http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_04/40cfr191_04.html.
ANL 1995
N.W. Golchert and R.G. Kolzow. Argonne National Laboratory-East
site environmental report for calendar year 1995. Also called 1995
ANL-E site environmental report. ANL-96/3. Argonne, IL: ANL-E,
1996. Chapter 7 of the report is on the Web at http://www.anl.gov/Community_and_Environment/Environmental_Reports/1995/chapter7/index.html.
Colorado Reg. 31, 2005
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. Water Quality
Control Commission. The Basic Standards and Methodologies for Surface
Water (5 CCR 1002-31). Regulation No 31. Originally adopted in
1979 and last amended on November 8, 2004, with the amendments to be
effective March 22, 2005. Link on the Web at http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/op/regs/waterqualityregs.asp.
Viewed June 2, 2005.
CDPHE 2002
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Hazardous Materials
and Waste Management Division. Interoffice Communication, from Steve
Gunderson to the Water Quality Control Commission. October 2, 2002.
On the Web at http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/op/wqcc/WQClassandStandards/Reg38/reg38ish.pdf.
EPA 2004
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Safe Drinking Water Act 30th
Anniversary: Understanding the Safe Drinking Water Act. EPA Fact
Sheet. EPA 816-F-04-030. Washington, DC, Last updated on Monday, February
14th, 2005. On the Web at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/sdwa/30th/factsheets/understand.html.
Fed. Reg. 1975/03/14 "Environmental Protection
Agency [40 CFR Part 141] [FRL 343-8] Primary Drinking Water Proposed
Interim Standards." Federal Register, v. 40, no. 51, March
14, 1975, p. 11990-11998.
Fed. Reg. 1975/08/14
"Environmental Protection Agency [40 CFR Part 141] [FRL 410-3]
Interim Primary Drinking Water Regulations, Notice of Proposed Maximum
Contaminant Levels for Radioactivity." Federal Register,
v. 40, no. 158, August. 14, 1975, p. 34324-34328.
Fed. Reg. 1975/12/24
"Title – Protection of Environment. Chapter 1 – Environmental
Protection Agency. Subchapter D – Water Programs [FRL 464-7] Part
141 – National Interim Primary Drinking Water Regulations."
Federal Register, v. 40, no. 248, December 24, 1975, starting
at page 59566.
Fed. Reg. 1976
"Title – Protection of Environment. Chapter 1 – Environmental
Protection Agency. [FRL 552-2] Part 141 – Interim Primary Drinking
Water Regulations. Promulgation of Regulations on Radionuclides."
Federal Register, v. 40, no. 133, July 9, 1976, starting at
page 28402.
Fed. Reg. 2000
"Environmental Protection Agency. 40 CFR Parts 9, 141, and 142
[FRL 6909-3] RIN 2040-AC98. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations;
Radionuclides; Final Rule." Federal Register, v. 65, no.
236, December 7, 2000, pages 76708-76753. Available on the Web at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/search.html.
FGR 11, 1988
Keith F. Eckerman, Anthony B. Wolbarst, and Allan C.B. Richardson.
Limiting values of radionuclide intake and air concentration and dose
conversion factors for inhalation, submersion, and ingestion. Federal
Guidance Report No. 11. EPA-520/1-88-020. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National
Laboratory; Washington, DC: Office of Radiation Programs, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, September 1988. On the Web at http://www.epa.gov/radiation/docs/federal/520-1-88-020.pdf.
FGR 13
Keith F. Eckerman, Richard W. Leggett, Christopher B. Nelson, Jerome
S. Puskin, and Allan C.B. Richardson. Cancer risk coefficients for
environmental exposure to radionuclides. EPA 402-R-99-001. Federal
Guidance Report No. 13, CD Supplement. Rev. 1. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge
National Laboratory; Washington, DC: Office of Radiation and Indoor
Air, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, April 2002. Includes original
1999 FGR no. 13, which is also on the Web at http://www.epa.gov/radiation/docs/federal/402-r-99-001.pdf.
ICRP-2, 1959
International Commission on Radiological Protection. Report of Committee
II on Permissible Dose for Internal Radiation (1959). ICRP Publication
2. New York: Pergamon, Adopted July 1959.
ICRP-23, 1975
International Commission on Radiological Protection. Report of the
Task Group on Reference Man. [ICRP Publication] No. 23. Oxford:
Pergamon Press, 1975. Adopted October 1974.
ICRP-26, 1977
International Commission on Radiological Protection. Recommendations
of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP
Publication 26. Annals of the ICRP, 1(3). Oxford, UK: Pergamon, 1977.
ICRP-30, 1979
International Commission on Radiological Protection. Limits for
intakes of radionuclides s by workers. ICRP Publication 30, Part
1. Annals of the ICRP, 2(3/4). Oxford, UK: Pergamon, 1979. Adopted July
1978.
ICRP-48, 1986
International Commission on Radiological Protection. The Metabolism
of plutonium and related elements. ICRP Publication 48. Annals
of the ICRP, 16(2/3). Oxford, UK: Pergamon, 1986.
ICRP-68, 1995
International Commission on Radiological Protection. Dose coefficients
for intakes of radionuclides by workers: Replacement of ICRP Publication
61. ICRP Publication 68. Annals of the ICRP, 24(4). Oxford, UK:
Pergamon, 1995 and CD-ROM Version 2.01: The ICRP database of dose coefficients:
workers and members of the public: An extension of ICRP publications
68 and 72. (2001).
ICRP-72, 1996
International Commission on Radiological Protection. Age-dependent
doses to the members of the public from intake of radionuclides: Part
5, Compilation of ingestion and inhalation dose coefficients. ICRP
Publication 72. Annals of the ICRP, 26(1) 1996. Adopted September 1995.
Oxford, UK: Pergamon, 1996 .
ICRP-88, 2002
International Commission on Radiological Protection. Doses to the
embryo and fetus from intakes of radionuclides by the mother. ICRP
Publication 88. Annals of the ICRP, 31(1/3) 2001. Corrected version.
Oxford, UK: Pergamon, May 2002.
ICRP-90, 2003
International Commission on Radiological Protection. Biological
effects after prenatal irradiation (embryo and fetus). ICRP Publication
90. Annals of the ICRP, 33(1/2). Oxford, UK: Pergamon, 2003.
Makhijani and Boyd 2004
Arjun Makhijani and Michele Boyd. Nuclear dumps by the riverside:
threats to the Savannah River from radioactive contamination at the
Savannah River Site (SRS). Takoma Park, MD: Institute for Energy
and Environmental Research, March 11, 2004. On the Web at http://www.ieer.org/reports/srs/index.html.
Makhijani and Gopal 2001
Arjun Makhijani and Sriram Gopal. Setting cleanup standards to protect
future generations: the scientific basis of the subsistence farmer scenario
and its application to the estimation of Radionuclide Soil Action Levels
(RSALs) for Rocky Flats. A report prepared for the Rocky Mountain
Peace and Justice Center, Boulder, Colorado. Takoma Park, MD: Institute
for Energy and Environmental Research, December 2001. On the Web at
http://www.ieer.org/reports/rocky/fullrpt.pdf.
Makhijani and Smith 2005
Arjun Makhijani and Brice Smith. Costs and risks of management and
disposal of depleted uranium from the National Enrichment Facility proposed
to be built in Lea County New Mexico by LES. Takoma Park, MD: Institute
for Energy and Environmental Research, November 24, 2004. Version for
Public Release Redacted February 1, 2005. On the Web at http://www.ieer.org/reports/du/LESrptfeb05.pdf.
NBS 59 Addendum
U.S. National Bureau of Standards. Maximum permissible radiation
exposures to man. Addendum to National Bureau of Standards handbook
59, Permissible dose from external sources of ionizing radiation.
Washington, DC: NBS, April 15, 1958. This is a slight revision of the
preliminary statement issued on January 8, 1957, by the National Committee
on Radiation Protection and Measurements. The original Handbook 59 was
issued September 24, 1954.
NBS 69
U.S. National Bureau of Standards. Maximum permissible body burdens
and maximum permissible concentrations of radionuclides in air and in
water for occupational exposure. National Bureau of Standards handbook
69, as amended. AFP-160-6-7. Washington, DC: Govt. Print. Office; U.S.
Department of Commerce, August 1963. First published in 1959, with an
addendum in 1963. Also bears the series title NCRP report no. 22, of
the National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements.
Nichols 1996
Mary D. Nichols, Assistant Administrator for Air and Radiation, United
States Environmental Protection Agency. Letter to Sally Katzen, Administrator,
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and
Budget, December 19, 1996.
OTA 1991
U.S. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment. Complex cleanup:
the environmental legacy of nuclear weapons production. OTA-O-484.
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, February 1991. On the
Web at http://www.wws.princeton.edu/~ota/disk1/1991/9113_n.html.
PL 108-375, 2004
Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for FY2005.
Pub. L 108-375. 118 STAT. 1811-2199 (October 28, 2004). On the Web at
http://www.dod.mil/comptroller/bmmp/products/Governance/Public%20Law%20108%20375.pdf.
RESRAD
Argonne National Laboratory. Environmental Assessment Division.
RESRAD family of codes. Argonne, IL, 2005. On the Web at http://web.ead.anl.gov/resrad/home2/resrad.cfm.
Viewed June 1, 2005.
SDWA
United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Safe Drinking Water
Act (SDWA). On the Web at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/sdwa/index.html.
Last updated February 14th, 2005. Viewed June 1, 2005.
Smith 2004
Brice Smith. What the DOE knows it doesn't know about grout: serious
doubts remain about the durability of concrete proposed to immobilize
high-level nuclear waste in the tank farms at the Savannah RiverSite
and other DOE sites. Takoma Park, MD: Institute for Energy and
Environmental Research, updated October 18, 2004. On the Web at http://www.ieer.org/reports/srs/grout.pdf.
Smith and Jones 2003
K.R. Smith and A.L. Jones. Generalised habit data for radiological
assessments. NRPB-W41. Chilton, Didcot, Oxon.: National Radiological
Protection Board, May 2003. On the Web at http://www.hpa.org.uk/radiation/publications/w_series_reports/2003/nrpb_w41.pdf.
Uranium factsheet
Uranium: its uses and hazards. Takoma Park, MD: Institute for
Energy and Environmental Research, last updated August 24, 2000. On
the Web at http://www.ieer.org/fctsheet/uranium.html. |
Institute
for Energy and Environmental Research