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| Notes: National defense category has been adjusted to exclude nuclear weapons and infrastructure costs. Nuclear weapons costs are a combination of actual and estimated expenditures. Program totals do not match overall total because of rounding and the addition of undistributed off-setting receipts (not shown). a. Total = $51,557,983,000,000 b. Income security as defined by the Office of Management and Budget includes programs such as federal employee retirement and disability, unemployment compensation, housing assistance, and other "welfare" programs. Source: Adapted from Stephen I. Schwartz, ed., Atomic Audit: The Costs and Consequences of U.S. Nuclear Weapons since 1940, (Washington: Brookings Institution Press,1998), p. 5. Used with permission. |
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Institute for Energy and Environmental Research October, 1998